Will LeBron James' Controversial Offseason Stir a Change in NBA Rules?
A few nights ago, I was out with a group of friends, a couple of whom I hadn't seen in quite awhile.
Inevitably, the conversation shifted towards LeBron James (as it seemingly always does) and the aftermath of this year's free agent spending frenzy.
Our friend Jackie (not the biggest basketball fan in the world) grew tired of our debate and asked, "What's the big deal? It's not like he did anything wrong."
As you might imagine, this comment didn't sit well with a group of Cavs fans. As we tried to explain why his actions were so morally reprehensible, she interrupted again.
"OK, OK, I get that. But all he did was go play somewhere else to play with his friends. There's no rule that says you can't do that."
That simple statement pretty much took the air out of the conversation. The only comeback for it was, "Well, technically you're right..but it was still wrong."
LeBron's actions this offseason were slammed across the country by not only Clevelanders, but media personalities and former players alike.
James went from one of the country's most beloved superstars to being seen as a narcissistic egomaniac who wanted nothing more than to see his name on every television program, radio talk show, and in every newspaper article.
Ken Berger of CBS Sports chronicled one story after another in James' "offseason PR nightmare."
Former NBA player Charles Barkley was critical of the one-hour special on ESPN, and called the show, as well as the welcome ceremony for James, Dwyane Wade, and Chris Bosh, a "punk move."
Commissioner David Stern also did not approve of the way he announced his future plans.
"Had he asked my advice in advance, I might have suggested that he advise Cleveland at an earlier time than apparently he did that he was leaving, even without announcing where he was going, so we could have eliminated that," Stern said at the Las Vegas summer league.
"I would have advised him not to embark on what has been come known as 'The Decision.' I think that the advice that he received on this was poor.
"...this decision was ill-conceived, badly produced, and poorly executed. Those who were interested in it were given our opinion prior to its airing."
Not exactly endorsing words from the Commish to one of the league's biggest money makers.
And, perhaps most famously, Michael Jordan admitted that he would have never "called up Larry, called up Magic and said 'Hey look, let's get together and play on one team.'"
This was one of the biggest basketball headlines for days, even though all it did was confirm something that fans knew for weeks—LeBron James isn't mentally wired like Michael Jordan.
Whether you agree with how James conducted himself in the past three-and-a-half months is a personal issue. The fact of that matter is that he didn't break any rules or do anything that went against NBA regulations...right?
Two words came up among owners, team personnel, and NBA front office executives when discussing James: tampering and collusion.
Then-Phoenix Suns GM Steve Kerr was fined $10,000 for talking about LeBron in a radio interview on May 14, saying, "If he'll take the mid-level [exception], we'll give it to him. I think he'll take it. Don't you think?"
Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban coughed up $100,000 for this little blurb: "Come July 1, yeah, of course. Anybody would be interested in LeBron James and if he leaves via free agency, then it's going to be tough.
"If he does like I'm guessing...which is say 'I'm not going to leave the Cavs high and dry', then he'll try to force a sign-and-trade, and that gives us a chance."
A few days later, Atlanta Hawks owner Michael Gearon took a $25,000 hit for saying he would put the team in the luxury tax if it meant signing James.
Meanwhile, New Jersey Nets minority owner Jay-Z had plenty to say about his long time buddy over the past year.
When asked about the possibility of James joining the Nets, he said, "How amazing would that be? I tell people all the time, he's my friend first. If Cleveland is building a championship team around him, then my advice is to stay there.
"If it's the Nets who are building a championship team that could be around him then my advice is to come to the Nets."
Jay-Z made several comments publicly about James but has never been fined one cent by the league. Pretty odd, since that particular statement seems to be right on par with anything Kerr, Cuban, or Gearon said.
Rampant speculation also ensued based on the idea that James, Wade, and Bosh had this outcome planned for years.
Some believe that the bond formed during the 2006 World Basketball Champions and the 2008 Olympics led the three to make a pact to eventually play together at some point during their careers.
Even during the ceremony that introduced basketball's biggest new trio to Miami, Bosh casually mentioned that he had been talking with James and Wade about joining forces for months.
It was the basketball version of The Wire—three of the league's top players forming a co-op in an attempt to establish complete control of the entire market.
But after league investigation, Stern announced that the Heat organization was not guilty of tampering and the players did not violate any rules in discussing free agency among themselves.
That's not to say Stern was pleased with how everything unfolded this offseason—his comments regarding "The Decision" basically said as much.
However, there's not much he could do about it.
In today's game, where players bond and grow up with one another in AAU and summer camps, the odds are that a majority of them will remain friends throughout their careers...and they're always going to talk about their futures. It's the direction the game, and the league, is headed.
That said, Stern may get his way in the end with the introduction of the new collective bargaining agreement.
A few weeks ago, Ken Berger highlighted a few key big-picture ideas that discussions between the owners and players union were centered around. Directly or indirectly, James is involved in two major points of interest.
The first is restoring competitive balance in the league. Obviously, the acquisition of James and Bosh make the Heat automatic contenders for the title, to go along with the Lakers and Celtics.
Between James, Bosh, Wade, Kobe Bryant, Pau Gasol, and Rajon Rondo, you have six of the best 20-25 players in the league...and that's not even mentioning the other big three in Boston (Paul Pierce, Ray Allen, Kevin Garnett).
Every year, despite the influx of talent across the league, there are really only four or five legitimate contenders for the NBA title. Not surprisingly, those contenders are typically built around elite superstars.
With the exception of the '08 Celtics (who didn't have one absolutely hands-down superstar and leader, but did have three Hall-of-Famers not far off the prime of their respective careers), the '06 Heat (Wade and Shaquille O'Neal are obviously Hall-of-Famers, but that Miami team was horrible to watch), and the '04 Pistons (a defensive-oriented team perfect for a league that was struggling to consistent offense), every NBA champion in the last 20 years has featured a star that should be considered one of the 10-15 best players of all time.
Kobe Bryant ('10, '09, '02, '01, '00).
Tim Duncan ('07, '05, '03, '99).
Shaquille O'Neal ('02, '01, '00).
Michael Jordan ('98, '97, '96, '93, '92, '91).
Hakeem Olajuwon ('95, '94).
On the flip side, this forces the middle-of-the-pack teams to either wait for years and patiently build through the draft, hoping an elite player comes along (a la Kevin Durant in Seattle/Oklahoma City), or overpay for talent that's either overvalued or past his prime.
This isn't a defense for the front offices that foolishly throw money around (like giving $42 million to Adonal Foyle). But for a small-market team, a six-year flop can really be a setback, forcing them to eat their losses and remain uncompetitive.
To quote Berger, "In the owners' view, shorter contracts and the ability to restructure them midway through—a provision that exists in the NFL's CBA—would help teams become more competitive faster."
The second point focuses on free agency. According to the same report, "owners were rattled by the bold free-agent coup pulled off by star players this summer...and have become focused on limiting player movement as a result.
"...they're determined to write provisions into the new CBA that would provide stronger disincentives for free agents to leave their teams."
Of course, the talks for a new collective bargaining agreement are based on more than the decisions of a few players this offseason. But the ramifications of what happened in Miami cannot be denied; owners don't want anything like this to happen again.
The only way to do so is by restricting contracts and player movement, which will have a ripple effect on how the league unfolds in the next 10 years...and that's pretending that the players' union will concede to all of the owners' demands (which will assuredly not happen).
The new CBA will almost definitely put a halt on dramatic spending, making a situation like the James-Bosh-Wade signings nearly impossible to happen again.
Jonathan Feigen of The Houston Chronicle breaks this down a little further:
"The league will likely try to eliminate, or greatly reduce, the exceptions to the salary cap that permit teams to overly outspend opponents, particularly the ones that intentionally move under the cap to pursue free agents.
"If teams can no longer acquire or keep players through those cap exceptions, the risk in cutting payroll to move far under the cap would not be so great, since competitors would no longer be permitted to exceed the cap to outspend them."
For example...maybe the thoughts of a Chris Paul-Carmelo Anthony-Amar'e Stoudemire trio playing in New York seem far-fetched and improbable. But because of what occurred this offseason, that theory has to take on a little more weight.
And the odds that it would happen in 2011 or 2012 significantly dwindle if Anthony isn't already a member of the Knicks before next summer. As stated above, it would be incredibly risky for the Knicks to try to free up enough cap space for two max players.
So (this is strictly hypothetical and just based on what happened this summer) if Anthony, Paul, and Stoudemire did have a plan to unite in New York, the CBA could stand in their way.
What we saw this past offseason could be something that will never come close to being duplicated again. While the actions of James, Bosh, and Wade could be viewed as shady or deceptive, they "technically" didn't break any rules.
Instead, they could have inadvertently played a role in rewriting the entire free agent process.




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