The Trainer's Room: Symptoms, Diagnosis and Treatment for Plantar Fasciitis

(The Trainer’s Room is a regular column at Midwest Sports Fans by Denver chiropractors Dr. Niall McNally and Dr. Ihsan Erhuy, the pain and rehabilitation experts at the Mountain View Pain Center in Denver, CO.

All treatment options provided in this article should not be taken as specific advice, but rather as a general guide regarding what is typically done to treat the injury being described.

You should always consult your doctor before beginning any pain management or rehab program.)

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Plantar Fasciitis

After the recent foot injury suffered by Carlos Quentin, the White Sox’s left fielder, we have come to the topic of plantar fasciitis. Last year’s homerun leader for the White Sox was placed on the 15 day DL on May 29th for pain in the sole of the foot. Plantar fasciitis, one of the most common causes of heel pain, can keep a player sidelined for weeks, and if not properly treated will become a chronic issue. This injury is common in football, basketball, soccer, and running. This type of injury will inhibit a player’s ability to sprint.

Plantar Fasciitis Symptoms and Mechanism of Injury

Someone who suffers from plantar fasciitis usually experiences pain localized to the bottom of the foot on the inside of the heel. In an acute injury, the patient may be unable to place weight on the foot due to the intense pain. With chronic plantar fasciitis the first few steps every morning will be painful, as well as any pushing off with the foot, including jumping.

Plantar Fasciitis Symptoms (image courtesy of Medline Plus)

The injury is usually a tear of the plantar fascia closest to the heel that causes an area of irritation or a lump to form on the inside of the heel. The plantar fascia is there to help attach the muscles to the bottom of the foot, provide protection to the plantar nerves and vessels, provide shock absorption, and create equal transmission to the biomechanical forces placed upon the foot. With an injury or inflammation to this area any movement that requires a push off of the toes will cause pain.

The injury itself comes from a muscular imbalance in the lower leg, ankle, and foot. The imbalance comes from a weak tibialis anterior (the muscle on the front of your shin) and plantar fascia, as well as a spastic or tight solues and gastrocnemius (the muscles of the calf). This imbalance causes increased tension on the Achilles tendon, which pulls on the plantar fascia causing the stretching and tearing of the muscle. As the micro tears set into the muscle, the pain will develop in the area. If the tears and chronic stretching of the plantar fascia are not treated then the area will become increasingly weakened. In many cases, an athlete will hear or feel a pop in the bottom of the foot followed by intense pain and swelling. This is from the tearing of the fascia.

Plantar Fasciitis Diagnosis

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