Why Ivan Rodriguez's Double Plays Grounded Into Don't Matter

Ivan Rodriguez, in what can only be described as a renaissance season, currently leads the National League in Double Plays Grounded Into.

But does that really matter?

The Double Plays Grounded Into statistic has been kept in the National League since 1933, and in the American League since 1939.

Obviously, double plays can hurt a team, because it involves going from at least one runner on base, with less than two outs to eliminating, the runner. They often end the inning. Double Plays are almost always rally killers.

While a double play is always bad, and any player who hits into one should hang his head on the way back to the dugout, I am still skeptical.

Does tallying the number of double plays a player hits into necessarily tells us something about that player?

Or, does it tell us something about his team?

It seems easier for teams to avoid hitting into double plays by stealing bases. Starting the runners with a hitter’s count, executing hit-and-runs, bunting guys over, or even balancing the lineup so that a lefty comes up behind a guy who gets on base frequently could impact the statistics.

The 1983 Red Sox provided the best example of double plays being attributed to a team, not a player.

On Sept. 28 of that year, Tony Armas grounded into his 31st double play of the season, which at the time was tied with Bobby Doerr for the second worst total ever. Jackie Jenson hit into 32 in 1954.

Four days later, on Oct. 2, Jim Rice matched Armas’ feat by grounding into his 31st double play.

So, who should be blamed for Armas and Rice's astronomical double play numbers, in the same season no less. The players, or the team?

After all, double plays are a team effort, right?

A little investigation sheds more light on the issue. The '83 Red Sox featured a 43-year-old Carl Yastrzemski, who could barely run, a 31-year-old Dwight Evans, who was hardly fleet-footed, Rice, never accused of being fast, and a 25-year-old Wade Boggs, who posted a .444 on-base percentage, comprised largely of walks and singles.

This Red Sox team was probably one of the most double-play-prone teams of all time. Of course, Armas and Rice hit into tons of them.

To be sure, let’s not give too much credit to either player—particularly Armas, who hit 36 home runs, but had a .707 OPS and a .254 on-base percentage.

At the same time, doesn’t this lineup explain more about why Rice and Armas were two of the worst double play batters of all time?

 Jim Rice’s career provides further information.

Prior to Boggs's arrival in 1982, Rice’s career high for double plays was 21. He hit into 20 or more only once.

But, Boggs' combination of high on-base percentage and no power made him the perfect lead-off guy in Boston, despite his lack of speed.

Suddenly, Rice had four of the worst double play seasons of all time, hitting into 29 in 1982, 31 in 1983, breaking the record with 36 in 1984, and narrowly missing the record again with 35 in 1985, despite missing 22 games.

The Red Sox were penciling a slow singles hitter in the lead-off position in the 1980s. That move was reflected in Jim Rice’s double play totals.

It is not like Jim Rice and Wade Boggs are the only example of a guy suffering a high double play number because of the player hitting in front of him.

We noted above that, after 1983, Armas and Rice were two of the four worst double play batters of all time, along with Bobby Doerr and Jackie Jenson.

Guess what those two guys had in common?

In 1949, Bobby Doerr set the then-major league record by grounding into 31 double plays while playing for the Boston Red Sox. In 1954, Jackie Jensen broke Doerr's record by grounding into 32 double plays, also while playing for the Boston Red Sox.

Each of those players set the record for double plays grounded into while hitting behind Ted Williams, perhaps the best combination of on-base percentage and slow base-running.

Should Doerr's and Jensen performances be considered a reflection upon them, or a reflection upon Ted Williams?

Williams and Boggs aren’t the only guys who indirectly created high double play totals for their teammates.

In fact, of the 59 different seasons in which a player has hit into 27 or more doubles, the vast majority of them came on teams that featured players with tremendously high on-base percentages.

Just take a look at the names of the guys who were teammates of the "27 or more double plays club." Most of these guys are on the Who's Who of great on-base machines:

Player	GIDP	Year	Team	Teammate	High OBP
Jim Rice	36	1984	Boston Red Sox	Wade Boggs	.407
Jim Rice	35	1985	Boston Red Sox	Wade Boggs	.450
Ben Grieve	32	2000	Oakland Athletics	Jason Giambi	.476
Jackie Jensen	32	1954	Boston Red Sox	Ted Williams	.513
Cal Ripken	32	1985	Baltimore Orioles	Eddie Murray	.383
Miguel Tejada	32	2008	Houston Astros	Lance Berkman	.420
Tony Armas	31	1983	Boston Red Sox	Wade Boggs	.444
Bobby Doerr	31	1949	Boston Red Sox	Ted Williams	.490
				Johnny Pesky	.408
				Dom DiMaggio	.404
				Vern Stephens	.391
Jim Rice	31	1983	Boston Red Sox	Wade Boggs	.444
Ivan Rodriguez	31	1999	Texas Rangers	Rafael Palmeiro	.420
				Rusty Greer	.405
Brad Ausmus	30	2002	Houston Astros	Lance Berkman	.405
				Jeff Bagwell	.401
Billy Hitchcock	30	1950	Philadelphia Athletics	Ferris Fain	.430
				Elmer Valo	.400
Ernie Lombardi	30	1938	Cincinnati Reds	Ival Goodman	.368
Dave Winfield	30	1983	New York Yankees	Butch Wynegar	.399
Carl Yastrzemski	30	1964	Boston Red Sox	Eddie Broussard	.372
George Bell	29	1992	Chicago White Sox	Frank Thomas	.439
Jimmy Bloodworth	29	1943	Detroit Tigers	Dick Wakefield	.377
Frank Howard	29	1969	Washington Senators	Mike Epstein	.414
Frank Howard	29	1971	Washington Senators	Don Mincher	.389
Dave Philley	29	1952	Philadelphia Athletics	Elmer Valo	.432
				Ferris Fain	.438
Jim Presley	29	1985	Seattle Mariners	Alvin Davis	.381
Jim Rice	29	1982	Boston Red Sox	Wade Boggs	.406
				Dwight Evans	.402
Brooks Robinson	29	1960	Baltimore Orioles	Jim Gentile	.403
				Gene Woodling	.401
Ted Simmons	29	1973	St. Louis Cardinals	Bernie Carbo	.397
				Joe Torre	.377
Julio Franco	28	1986	Cleveland Indians	Pat Tabler	.368
Sid Gordon	28	1951	Boston Braves	Earl Torgeson	.375
George Kell	28	1944	Philadelphia Athletics	Dick Siebert	.387
Harmon Killebrew	28	1970	Minnesota Twins	Tony Oliva	.364
Paul Konerko	28	2003	Chicago White Sox	Frank Thomas	.390
				Magglio Ordonez	.380
				Carl Everett	.377
Magglio Ordonez	28	2000	Chicago White Sox	Frank Thomas	.436
Cal Ripken	28	1996	Baltimore Orioles	Roberto Alomar	.411
				Rafael Palmeiro	.381
				Brady Anderson	.396
Miguel Tejada	28	2006	Baltimore Orioles	Kevin Millar	.374
John Bateman	27	1971	Montreal Expos	Ron Hunt	.402
				Rusty Staub	.392
Bruce Bochte	27	1979	Seattle Mariners	Julio Cruz	.363
Sean Casey	27	2005	Cincinnati Reds	Adam Dunn	.387
Julio Franco	27	1989	Texas Rangers	Rafael Palmeiro	.354
Carl Furillo	27	1956	Brooklyn Dodgers	Jim Gilliam	.399
				Duke Snider	.399
Vladimir Guerrero	27	2008	Los Angeles Angels	Chone Figgins	.367
Billy Johnson	27	1943	New York Yankees	Charlie Keller	.396
				Bill Dickey	.445
Eric Karros	27	1996	Los Angeles Dodgers	Mike Piazza	.422
Jason Kendall	27	2005	Oakland Athletics	Mark Ellis	.384
Carlos Lee	27	2007	Houston Astros	Lance Berkman	.386
Derrek Lee	27	2008	Chicago Cubs	Mike Fontenot	.395
				Ryan Theriot	.387
				Aramis Ramirez	.380
Sherm Lollar	27	1959	Chicago White Sox	Nellie Fox	.380
Victor Martinez	27	2006	Cleveland Indians	Travis Hafner	.439
Magglio Ordonez	27	2008	Detroit Tigers	Carlos Guillen	.376
Jay Payton	27	2003	Colorado Rockies	Todd Helton	.458
				Larry Walker	.422
Mike Piazza	27	1999	New York Mets	John Olerud	.427
				Rickey Henderson	.423
				Roger Cedeno	.396
A.J. Pierzynski	27	2004	San Francisco Giants	A.J. Pierzynski	.609
				J.T. Snow	.429
				Dustan Mohr	.394
Kirby Puckett	27	1991	Minnesota Twins	Chili Davis	.385
				Kent Hrbek	.373
Albert Pujols	27	2007	St. Louis Cardinals	David Eckstein	.356
Al Rosen	27	1950	Cleveland Indians	Larry Doby	.442
				Ray Boone	.397
				Dale Mitchell	.390
				Bobby Avila	.390
Ron Santo	27	1973	Chicago Cubs	Jose Cardenal	.375
Ken Singleton	27	1973	Montreal Expos	Ron Fairly	.422
				Ron Hunt	.418
Rusty Staub	27	1977	Detroit Tigers	Ron LeFlore	.363
Joe Vosmik	27	1939	Boston Red Sox	Jimmie Foxx	.464
				Ted Williams	.436
				Joe Cronin	.407
Carl Yastrzemski	27	1962	Boston Red Sox	Pete Runnels	.408
Michael Young	27	2006	Texas Rangers	Mark Teixeira	.371
				Gary Matthews	.371
Todd Zeile	27	2002	Colorado Rockies	Todd Helton	.429
				Larry Walker	.421

There is some really fun stuff here. For example:

- Elmer Valo and Ferris Fain of the Philadelphia Athletics combined to put two different guys on the list, Billy Hitchcock with 30 in 1950 and Dave Philley with 29 in 1952.

- Larry Walker and Todd Helton also combined to put two different guys on here, Todd Zeile with 27 in 2002 and Jay Payton with 27 in 2003.

- Rafael Palmeiro was a teammate to three of these guys: Ivan Rodriguez (31) in 1999, Cal Ripken, Jr. (28) in 1996, and Julio Franco (27) in 1989.

- Frank Thomas also appears to have put three players on the list: George Bell in 1992, Magglio Ordonez in 2000, and Paul Konerko in 2002.

- Lance Berkman put Brad Ausmus (2002), Carlos Lee (2007), and Miguel Tejada (2008) on the list.

- Keep in mind, my point is that a high-OBP teammate is often to blame; sometimes, like when Vlad Guerrero played on a team whose OBP leader was Chone Figgins with a .367, the batter has only himself to blame.

- Yaz hit into 30 double plays when the team-leading OBP was Eddie Broussard with .372.

- Ernie Lombardi's 30 double plays in 1938 seem solely attributable to himself, as the team leader in OBP that year was Ival Goodman at .368.

There is, of course, a reason this is all important.

The value, or should we say damage, caused by a double play can be hugely different, depending on how we look at the double play.

If I tell you that Player A hit into 30 double plays, you might be inclined to think Player A isn't a good player. You might be right, but you might be wrong.

If I then tell you that Player B has a .400 on-base percentage, but doesn't run very fast, and hit ahead of Player A, and as a result Player A also had 130 RBI, you might say that the difference between the average number of double plays hit into and the number Player A hit into is the cost of doing business with a guy who gets on base 40 percent of the time—and I think you’d be right.

I think it might be a more telling statistic if we counted the number of times a player hit into a double play, but also the number of time a guy was the other out for another player’s double play. That way, we’d know whether a high number of double plays reflects the player or reflects the team.

Or perhaps there is a simpler explanation—the total number of double plays doesn't tell us nearly as much as the number of double plays divided by the number of double play opportunities would. If Jim Rice hit into 31 double plays but came to bat with a runner on first base 300 times in a season, I think we wouldn't condemn him as much as a guy who hit into 25 double plays while batting third behind Juan Pierre and Neifi Perez.

Perhaps we're looking at double plays as a counting stat when we should be converting it into a rate stat. That might be a bit more illuminating.

Asher lives in Philadelphia, PA and is the co-founder of BaseballEvolution.com .