1800s Baseball: The Rules

Josh Levitt by Senior Analyst Written on July 07, 2009

To understand how great baseball is today, we must appreciate the evolution of the game from its most ancient phase. I always knew that the baseball rules adapted gradually over time, but I had no idea just how different baseball was back in the 1860s. Hell, you can make the case it was a completely different game.

Take a look:
-A walk was six balls, not four.
-A "bamboozle" is when a foul ball is caught after the first bounce and results in the batter being out.
-If a batter is hit by a pitched ball, it only counts as a ball.
-There is no infield fly rule.
-No gloves.
-Pitchers were called hurlers.
-Catchers were known as "the behind"
-Fans were called cranks.
-Hurlers threw underhand (they did not throw overhand until 1880).
-No spitting, swearing, or acting in a manner that is unacceptable to a lady.
-If a batter did not swing at five or more hittable pitches, he got a warning.
-If a pitcher failed to throw enough strikes, he got a warning, and then the umpire would begin to call balls.

Strangely enough, I would love to see two major league teams play by these rules for a game. Maybe then they could fully appreciate the value of taking first base after being hit by a pitch!
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written on July 07, 2009 History


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